Best Practice Brick And Block |
| To effectively install rigid insulation in a brick and block cavity wall with or without an air barrier there needs to be a "SYSTEM". The system must enable the wall to be put together easily with structurally sound results. All too often insulation is friction fit between eye ties, or adhesive is relied on as the long term securement of the insulation. In many of these installations mortar droppings on the block and eye ties do not allow the insulation to lay flat and tight against the block. If the insulation is not flat against the block and the insulations joints are not tight, a chimney effect, or convective loop of cold air will flow behind the insulation. This can significantly reduce the effectiveness of the insulation. |
| To prevent air movement behind the insulation, a mechanical brick tie that also secures the insulation to the block should be used. The type of insulation should be 4 x 8 extruded polystyrene that has shiplap edges. This system of attachment along with large sheets of shiplap insulation will deliver the designed R-value to the wall. |
| When an air barrier is applied to a block wall with eye ties, there is a real problem achieving an air tight seal around the ties, and keeping the block clean of mortar. The use of a Positie brick tie eliminates eye ties and the problems assoiated with applying an air barrier. The Positie system enables the mortar joints to be struck flush, and the block work kept clean for a seamless air tight application of the air barrier. |
| The following are best practice photos and descriptions for installing rigid insulation and brick ties over an air barrier system. |
Job: |
Worcester State College, Worcester MA |
Architect: |
ADD Inc, Cambridge MA |
General Contractor: |
Suffolk Construction, Boston MA |
Mason: |
Commercial Masonry, Plymouth MA |
Air Barrier Contractor: |
Premier Caulking, Londonderry NH |
Wall Assembly: |
8" Block
Carlisle Barriseal
2" Shiplap Styrofoam
Posities tapcons brick ties
2" air space
Brick
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| Air Barrier- Carlisle CCW Barriseal |
| Advantages: |
Water based asphalt emulsion, cures to form a flexible monolithic air/vapor barrier system
Single source responsibility. Carlisle offers complete line of air/vapor barrier and waterproofing systems:
Carlisle CCW Barriseal roll or spray grade air/vapor systems
Carlisle CCW 705 40 mil sheet membrane air/vapor barrier
Carlisle CCW thru-wall flashing
Carlisle CCW window and door flashing
Carlisle CCW 801 below grade 60 mil sheet membrane
Carlisle Barricoat below grade spray or roll membrane |
| Temporary Adhesive For Insulation- Carlisle CCW Cav-Grip |
| Advantages: |
Installer can easily attach insulation and do a complete insulation job without looking for studs
Membrane is protected right away from construction damage and UV rays
|
| Insulation-Dow Styrofoam Cavitymate SC 4 x 8 Shiplap |
| Advantages: |
Dow extruded polystyrene proven over 50 years to be moisture resistant
Long term stable high R-value
4 x 8 shiplap boards limits joints and enables a total insulation job
CMHC recommends the best way to avoid condensation is to eliminate all insulation from the stud space and only insulate the cavity.
Cavitymate over the air barrier protects the membrane from thermal cycles
Cavitymate shiplap acts as an additional plane against water.
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| Brick Tie- Heckmann Posi-tie |
| Advantages: |
Millions of Posi-ties have been installed in the US since 1985.
Posi-ties have passed zero air and water testing with Carlisle 705 air/vapor barrier membrane.
Posi-ties are fastened through the 4 x 8 shiplap insulation boards; the neoprene washer seals the hole, and is the permanent mechanical attachment of the insulation
Posi-ties can be used on steel studs or block and can accommodate insulation thickness up to 3 in. |